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Enabling VM Guest NLB w/Multicast IGMP on 2012 Hyper-V host w/ converged SCVMM fabric switch

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What a mouthful.

As short as possible: 

WHAT I'M ATTEMPTING:

I'm trying to build a new NLB cluster for a 2008 R2 SP1 Remote Desktop Services farm. And I'm trying to do it the right way, with multicast igmp, not unicast. 

The two guest VMs with NLB install converge fine. VIP gets this:

IP: 192.168.100.157

MAC: 01-00-5e-7f-64-9d

NLB NIC is on the same VLAN & "Converged switch" in VMM as our mgmt/server traffic (That is to say it's on production VLAN, not on a separate vlan) 

PROBLEM:

Can't ping 100.157. From VM guest itself, from host, or from Cisco 6509 switch. 

Cisco show mac address lookup does not see that MAC anywhere

show ip igmp groups shows not igmp traffic at all. Clearing counters show sno multicast increment.

FURTHERMORE:

Host is setup thusly:

- Dell R810

- 8x1GbE Broadcom 5709c in a Server 2012 LACP/HASH team built via VMM powershell cmdlets

- On the physical switch side, those 8 nics are in a Cisco port-channel, trunked, all VLANs allowed

-  Host has no "physical" nics per se, as in a 2008 R2 hyper-v host. Instead Host has these:

Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "Live Migrate" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 35
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "MGMT" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 25
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "CSV" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 40
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "iSCSI #1" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 0
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "iSCSI #2" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 0
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "Aux" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 0

Get-VMSwitch outputs this on the converged v-switch: 

ComputerName                        : My-host
Name                                : My awesome switch
Id                                  : e2377ce3-12b4-4243-9f51-e14a21f91844
Notes                               : 
SwitchType                          : External
AllowManagementOS                   : True
NetAdapterInterfaceDescription      : Microsoft Network Adapter Multiplexor 
                                      Driver
AvailableVMQueues                   : 0
NumberVmqAllocated                  : 0
IovEnabled                          : False
IovVirtualFunctionCount             : 0
IovVirtualFunctionsInUse            : 0
IovQueuePairCount                   : 0
IovQueuePairsInUse                  : 0
AvailableIPSecSA                    : 0
NumberIPSecSAAllocated              : 0
BandwidthPercentage                 : 0
BandwidthReservationMode            : Weight
DefaultFlowMinimumBandwidthAbsolute : 0
DefaultFlowMinimumBandwidthWeight   : 1
Extensions                          : {Microsoft NDIS Capture, Microsoft 
                                      Windows Filtering Platform, Microsoft 
                                      VMM DHCPv4 Server Switch Extension}
IovSupport                          : False
IovSupportReasons                   : {This network adapter does not support 
                                      SR-IOV.}
IsDeleted                           : False

Question:

Aside from a few of my favorite MS MVPs (shout out to WorkingHardInIt for having this same question), I can't find much documentation on employing 2008 R2 NLB on guest VM within a fabric-oriented, VMM-built 2012 Hyper-Visor converged switch (no network virtualization...yet).

Yes I know all about VMM NLB but 1) I'm trying to wedge NLB in after building these VMs without a service template (NLB is the audible, essentially) and 2) MS NLB is configured in providers & I've created requisite VIP templates. 

Even so, I ought to be able to create an NLB cluster without VMM's assistance in this scenario correct? Suboptimal, I know but possible, yes? Essentially I've put to synthetic NICs on each VM, set IPs manually, and assigned them to the same vlan. I can ping each synthetic NIC, but not the cluster IP. 

And yes: these particular vNICs have Mac Address Spoofing enabled. 

Cisco:

I have a TAC case open with Cisco, but they can't quite figure it out either. IGMP Snooping enabled across the switch. And they insist that the old static arp entry to resolve this problem is no longer necessary, that Microsoft now complies with relevant RFCs

Possible SOlution:

Only thing I can think of is flipping MulticastForwarding param below from disabled to enabled. Anybody ever tried it on a converged virtual switch on the Hyper visor? Is my virtual converged switch protecting me from multicast igmp packets? 

PS C:\utilities> Get-NetIPv4Protocol


DefaultHopLimit             : 128
NeighborCacheLimit(Entries) : 1024
RouteCacheLimit(Entries)    : 128
ReassemblyLimit(Bytes)      : 1560173184
IcmpRedirects               : Enabled
SourceRoutingBehavior       : DontForward
DhcpMediaSense              : Enabled
MediaSenseEventLog          : Disabled
IGMPLevel                   : All
IGMPVersion                 : Version3
MulticastForwarding         : Disabled
GroupForwardedFragments     : Disabled
RandomizeIdentifiers        : Enabled
AddressMaskReply            : Disabled
Thanks for any thoughts. 


Robert


Reverse Replication on Hyper-V 2012 R2 Not Functioning

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I have two new installs of Server 2012 R2 Standard and have the latest round of patches. I am creating a replica between the two and doing a Planned Failover. If I check the "Reverse the replication direction after failover" or manually do a Reverse Replication, I get the error:

Hyper-V failed to enable reverse replication for '<VM name>': The data is invalid. (0x8007000D).

Event log shows the same with an Event ID 32068.

Have reboot. Have tried multiple times in both directions. I tried this with a brand new VM with no data and also a test VM. These servers are domain joined with Kerboros authentication.

Any ideas on this?

How to add features to an offline VHDX file with powershell

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So I am trying to simply add features to an offline image with powershell but seem to get rejected each time.  I have read http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831809.aspx but I just can't to get it right.  So here is what I have tried to do:
I want to add DNS to my offline .vhdx
I opened powershell with Admin rights and typed the following cmdlets
install-windowsfeature dns -vhdx test.vhdx -restart
The offline image i want to install DNS is Test.vhdx.  This file is located in my C drive in a folder named "Hyper_V" 
I have tried also:
install-windowsfeature dns -vhdx c:\hyper_v\test.vhdx -restart
but no luck.  Please advise.  I do know how to add features to an offline image via GUI but I would like to know via powershell.  
Thank you in advance

Hyper-V on Windows 8.1 is messing with MAC address when sharing my Wifi card

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Hello,

I'm using Hyper-V on Windows 8.1 to build a complete SharePoint Development environment.

All of my VM are following this scheme:

  • a "local" private network shared between the host and all VM, using a static IP address plan (192.168.10.0/24)
  • a RJ45 external network, attached to my physical ethernet card. This network uses DHCP protocol
  • a WIFI external network, attached to my wireless network card. This network also use DHCP protocol

When plugged on the ethernet card, I have no issue. Both the host and the guest OSes are getting a valid IP address.

However, when I try to connect on the wireless card, I get some weird errors. Actually, my guest OS are getting the same IP address than the host. This issue an IP address conflict.

Someone else got the same kind of behavior : Windows 8.1 Hyper-V : IP address conflict on Guest OS

I've checked my MAC address plan, and it seems correct.

Using WireShark (a tool I'm not used to I admit), I can see that all DHCP request of the guest os, are sending the host MAC address, and not the guest' one.

Does anyone have an answer to this weird behavior?

Thanks,

steve


Paying back the community for its help by writing articles :
Have a Nice Day.Net Blog

Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V network latencies

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Hi All,

I have an issue with our Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V hosts that I can't seem to figure out. Situation:

2 x Dell PowerEdge R815 servers with AMD opteron 6376 16 core CPU's and 128 GB RAM running Windows Server 2012 with Hyper-V.

2 virtual machines running on the same physical host and connected to the same virtual switch show high TCP connection latencies. One virtual machines runs a SQL Server 2012 database instance and a Dynamics AX 2012 R2 instance. The other machine a SharePoint 2013 instance and the AX client. We see latencies of 20ms and higher on most of the TCP connections that are made from the sharepoint machine to the sql server machine.

At first I thought it might have something to do with the physical NIC's. It turned out that VMQ wasn't correctly supported by the firmware of the Broadcom BCM5709c cards. By default this setting is enabled. Turning off the VMQ setting somewhat improved the situation but the latencies are still at 8ms and higher.

What I don't understand is what influence enabling/disabling VMQ should have on network performance. As I understand it now virtual machines connected to the same virtual switch bypass the physical altogether. Another point is that VMQ should actually improve performance, not decrease it.

Another question I have is about the various tcp offloading settings on the physical NIC's. After installing the new firmware and drivers from Dell most of these settings are set to disabled. The documents I have been able to find talk about Windows Server 2008, any thought how these settings relate to Windows Server 2012 and whether they should be enabled?

Thanks in advance for your time and thoughts

Kind regards,

Dennes Schuitema

Hyper-V user CAL licensing

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Hello

For Hyper-V host there's no need to have user or device CAL for accessing guest VMs. So if I have VMs only with for example Ubuntu systems, I don't need any CAL in my environment. Is that right? I think, yes.

So the next question is, what about the case, when users want to connect to Hyper-V Server for having access to tools like console, restarting or snapshoting their VMs. Do I need CALs for them?


--- Jacek Kochan MCSE,MCSA,MCITP

Server 2012R2 Hyper-V allocated a large amount of RAM to the host server.

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We have a test environment and have encountered an issue with the ProLiant DL380 G5 servers with 10GB RAM, running Server 2012R2 Datacentre. We do not use dynamic memory (only startup/fixed memory) and NUMA spanning is on.
This is the current Hyper-V VM setup with the corresponding allocated RAM amounts:

  1. Windows 7 -                       512MB
  2. 2008R2 server DC -           1024MB
  3. 2008R2 SharePoint 2010 -  2048MB
  4. 2008R2 TMG 2010 -           2048MB

When all of these VMs are powered on, the resource monitor on the host shows the following memory info:

  • Hardware reserved -                3MB
  • In Use -                             6635MB
  • Modified -                              13MB
  • Standby -                           1357MB
  • Free -                                 2234MB

The problem is that our Exchange 2010 server with 2048MB of allocated RAM cannot be powered on; error:

Questions:

  • What does the standby memory do?
  • Why am I unable to start another VM, even though there seems to be enough free memory on the physical host

Many thanks!


Marco S


Client Hyper-V Maximum Connections

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I have not been able to find a conclusive answer to this.

Does Windows 8 Pro have a concurrent connection limit like previous versions of Windows desktop OS(s)?  If so what about a virtual machine running on it in Client Hyper-V?

Specific scenario:
Win 8 Pro workstation, running Server 2008R2 VM (DC, File and Print Server) in a disaster recovery scenario. The Server is on an External network connection in Hyper-V, so presumably traffic goes direct to the workstations LAN card. Will there be a limit to the number of clients that can connect to the Server VM?

Thank You,

Shane Linde


Newb Question - Can I rename a Hyper-V Host without breaking the virtual machines that are on it?

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I am new to Hyper-V, frogive me.  We have a Windows Server 2008 R2 with a name that does not match our standard naming convention.  This server hosts a couple vitual machines running inside of it.  I am ok with rebooting all of them but I don't want to break them for good because of the new name on the host.

Configuring network connectivity for VM's on Hyper-V 2012 R2 Server

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Hi,

We have installed Hyper-V server 2012 R2 on a server and trying to configure 10 VM's.

on the host machine we have 4 ethernet adpaters available ,for now we have enabled only one.

Questions :

1)Can we use only one adapter and configure all the VM's ?

    -- if we use only one adapter for connecting all the VM's will there be any performance or connectivity issues ?

2) Do we need to configure virtual switches ?

Note :Users will access VM's using VPN connectivity .

What is the recommended one .Please suggest

Thanks


Hyper-V Replica in the same site

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I know it may sound strange and I don't care to illustrate the reasoning behind this but I just want to know if this is technically possible?  I haven't read any restrictions regarding replicating Hyper-V data within the same site but I wanted to confirm with the community.

RAID 6 for Hyper-V server 2012 R2 OS

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Hi,

Configured RAID 6 for the disks available (12 disks) and installed Hyper-V server 2012 R2 on that disk.

the problem is the partition is showling  free space available as 0 and not able to configure VMs.

What could be the reason for this to happen ? did any face this type of issue.

Please suggest ?

Thanks

Cannot apply Hyper v Replica ip failover.

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Hello,

I'm using Hyper with replica server. I have two hosts in Windows Server 2012 with hyper v installed and last integration installed both sides on each VM.

I have set up the failover ip on each side, and when I try to failoer a machine evryhting work good execpt the ip failover... I have this error : 

« xxxx» n’a pas pu appliquer les paramètres IP à l’adaptateur « {6f71b925-f7d3-4f7a-b987-ca787eca5643} » : Erreur non spécifiée (0x80004005). (ID d’ordinateur virtuel 3B423647-943C-444C-9E2A-E8C24973B643)

English : « xxxx»cannot apply ip settings to the adaptor« {6f71b925-f7d3-4f7a-b987-ca787eca5643} » : non specified error (0x80004005). (ID d’ordinateur virtuel 3B423647-943C-444C-9E2A-E8C24973B643)...

+System
-Provider
[ Name]Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-Integration-KvpExchange
[ Guid]{82D60869-5ADA-4D49-B76A-309B09666584}
EventID4132
Version0
Level2
Task0
Opcode0
Keywords0x8000000000000000
-TimeCreated
[ SystemTime]2013-12-14T15:02:24.884325200Z
EventRecordID359
Correlation
-Execution
[ ProcessID]4192
[ ThreadID]1368
ChannelMicrosoft-Windows-Hyper-V-Integration-Admin
Computerxxxx
-Security
[ UserID]S-1-5-83-1-994195015-1145869372-3269995166-1136030537
-UserData
-VmlEventLog
VmNamexxxServer
VmId3B423647-943C-444C-9E2A-E8C24973B643
String{6f71b925-f7d3-4f7a-b987-ca787eca5643}
ErrorCodeString%%2147500037
ErrorCode

0x80004005

Is someone can help me, I'm stucked for one week now and cannot find any solutions... Thank you very much...


Hyper-V Core 2012 Setup fails

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Hi there,

I downloaded the free available Hyper-V Core 2012 from Technet. During the Setup I get this error message:

"Windows could not parse or process the unattend answer file for pass [specialize]..."

Anyone knows whats going wrong?

Regards

traffic storage

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Hyperv2012->NetApp

Windows2012Serverwith CIFsstorage access
It is normalifcommandto copyfiles fromthe mapped driveinWindowsitself, trafficin and out ofthevirtualmachine?,Should not stay inside thestorage itself?

move hyper-v powershell module from 2012 to 2008 r2

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hey all, i having some problem with moving hyper-v powershell module from server 2012 to server 2008 r2 and here the desription:

i have server 2012 with hyper-v powershell module inside and its working 100%

i have server 2008 r2 with hyper-v role installed without! hyper-v powershell module inside

i update powershell in 2008 r2 server to powershell v3.0 and move from the 2012 server two folders:

one from sth like:

c:\windows\microsoft.net\microsoft.hyper-v.powershell

and teh second:

c:\windows\system32\windows powershell\modules\hyper-v

afte i paste it to the server 2008 r2 in the same paths i try to run the import command and it work!!

but when i try to run some command like get-vm i get the error of :

"hyper-v role is not install, try to install the role and run this command again"

please help' what else i has to do ?

How can we properly backup our only virtual DC before adding a second one? We want to mitigate potential risks of loosing AD.

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Hi,

I need some help, please.

We have only one DC and it’s a VM running on Hyper-V R2. Now we are planning to add a second one and we want to mitigate potential risks of loosing AD if something goes wrong. In other words, we need a contingency plan.

Our Virtual DC is running Windows 2008 R2 and our second (physical) DC will be running the same OS.

I have the following question:

  • How can I properly backup my virtual DC? If something goes wrong I need to be able to restore the virtual DC to its original state and bring our AD back.
  • Can I use export/import? MS doesn’t recommend taking snapshot of virtual DCs.
  • Can I clone the DC?
  • Can I have USN errors?

I’m open to ideas and suggestions.

Thanks in advanced.


Hyper-V on Windows 7.

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Does this operation systemextensions for deploing Hyper-V?


Hyper-V won't install on x64 Windows 8.1 Pro

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I can't seem to get Hyper-V installed.

I am running Windows 8.1 Pro 64

Steps to reproduce:

1. Add/Remove Features

2. Add Hyper-V, and all subsets

3. Click OK.

4. Click Restart when prompted.

5. Computer will reboot and then work on configuring features.  At 91% the computer will stop and display the error message "Unable to add feature..." and then roll back entirely.

Does anyone have any ideas as to the cause and fix?

Thanks,

Daniel

USB Connectivity

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Hi Everyone,

I currently have a single Hyper-V 2008 R2 Host running two Virtual Machines (Server 2008 R2).

I am trying to connect an APC UPS to one of the Hyper-V guests for shutdown in the event of power failure.

The APC connects via USB to the host, however I'm not 100% sure on how to pass that through to the guest so that I am able to configure the UPS from the guest.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Cheers,
Anthony
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